Objectives of the Department of Copyright and Related Rights
Functions
To guarantee legal security to authors, holders of related rights and patrimonial rights and their successors; as well as to give adequate publicity to works, acts and documents through their registration when requested by the holders.
Applicable Legislation
Copyright and Related Rights
- The Copyright and Related Rights Law, Decree 33-08 of the Congress of the Republic, came into force on June 22, 1998, and Decree 56-2000, which contains its reforms, came into force on November 1, 2000.
- Government Agreement No. 233-2003, Regulations of the Law of Copyright and Related Rights and its respective Tariff in force since May 29, 2003, published in the Official Gazette of CA, on April 30, 2003.
WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
COPYRIGHT: SUBJECT, OBJECT AND CONTENT
In accordance with the Copyright and Related Rights Law and its Regulations:
SUBJECT:
- The author is the natural person who carries out the intellectual creation. Only natural persons can be authors of a work; however, The state, public law entities and legal persons may be holders of rights provided for in the law, considering the author of a work, unless proven otherwise, to be the natural person whose name or known pseudonym is indicated in it, or is announced in the declamation, execution, representation, interpretation or any other form of public dissemination of said work. (Art. 5 of the Law of Copyright and Related Rights).
- Regarding the Works created in collaboration belong to all co-authors, pro indiviso, unless otherwise agreed or the ownership of each of them is demonstrated, in which case each collaborator is the owner of the rights over the part of which he is the author. (Art. 7 of the Law).
- In the audiovisual work It is presumed, unless proven otherwise, that the economic rights to the work have been assigned to the producer of the same. (Art. 27 of the Law).
- In the case of the collective works, It is presumed, unless otherwise agreed, that the authors have assigned unlimited and exclusive ownership of the economic rights to the natural or legal person that they publish them under their own name, who is also entitled to exercise moral rights over the work. (Art. 9 of the Law).
- In the works created for a natural or legal person, custom made, In the performance of an employment relationship or in the exercise of a public function, the original holder of the moral and economic rights is the natural person who created the work or participated in its creation. However, unless otherwise agreed, it is presumed that the economic rights to the work have been assigned to [the other party]. who commissions it or the employer, as the case may be. (Art. 10 of the Law).
- In relation to the computer programs It is presumed, unless otherwise agreed, that the author(s) of the work have assigned their economic rights to the producer, in an unlimited and exclusive manner, which implies the authorization to disclose the work and to exercise the defense of moral rights to the extent necessary for the exploitation of the computer program, it being presumed, unless proven otherwise, that it is producer of the program The computer is the natural or legal person indicated as such in the same. (Art. 11 of the Law).
- In the derivative works is author who with the authorization of the holder, makes the adaptation, translation or transformation of the original work, the name or pseudonym of the original author must appear. (Art. 12 of the Law).
OBJECT:
The WORKS. All works are considered productions in the literary, scientific and artistic fields, whatever the mode or form of expression, provided they constitute an original intellectual creation:
- Those expressed in writing, by means of letters, signs or conventional marks, including computer programs.
- Lectures, speeches, sermons, and other works expressed orally.
- Musical compositions, with or without lyrics.
- Dramatic and dramatic-musical ones.
- Choreographic works and pantomimes.
- The audiovisuals.
- Fine arts such as drawings, paintings, sculpture, engravings and lithographs
- The architectural ones.
- Photographs and those expressed by a process analogous to photography.
- Those of applied art.
- Illustrations, maps, sketches, plans, outlines and plastic works relating to geography, topography, architecture or sciences, this list being illustrative and not exhaustive, therefore both known works and those that may be created in the future enjoy the protection of the law.
Also considered works, without prejudice to the copyright of the original work, if applicable:
- Translations, adaptations, musical arrangements and other transformations of a work.
- Anthologies, dictionaries, compilations, databases and similar works, when the selection or arrangement of the materials constitutes an original reaction. (Art. 15 of the Law).
CONTENT:
Understand the Moral Rights and the Property Rights, which protect paternity, integrity and the exploitation of the work.
MORAL RIGHT:
The author is inalienable, imprescriptible and non-waivable, This includes the rights to: claim authorship of the work at any time, and in particular to demand that their name or pseudonym be mentioned as the author in all reproductions and uses thereof; oppose any distortion, mutilation, or other modification of the work without their prior and express consent, or any modification or use of the work that diminishes its value or harms their honor or reputation as the author; keep their work unpublished or anonymous, or stipulate in their will that it remain so after their death. The postponement of publication of the work may only be for up to seventy-five years after death. (Art. 19 of the Law)
PROPERTY OR PECUNIARY LAW:
It grants the copyright holder the rights to use the work directly and personally, to assign all or part of their rights to it, and to to authorize or prohibit its use and exploitation by third parties.
Only the copyright holder or those expressly authorized by them shall have the right to use the work in any manner, form or by any means. (Art. 21 of the Law)
PROTECTION PERIOD:
Property rights are protected throughout the author's lifetime and seventy-five years after his death And when it comes to works created by two or more authors, the term will begin to run after the death of the last surviving co-author. Related rights also enjoy the same term of protection. (Art. 43 of the Law).
RELATED RIGHTS
These are the rights that have been incorporated into copyright law; they constitute the rights that, through public communication, the artists, performers or interpreters, phonogram producers and the broadcasting organizations, The protection afforded to artists, performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasting organizations does not affect in any way the copyright protection established by law. (Art. 50 of the Law)



